金字塔的介绍（英文版）
The most famous pyramids are the Egyptian pyramids — huge structures built of brick or stone, some of which are among the world's largest constructions. The age of the pyramids reached its zenith at Giza in 2575-2150 B.C.[6] As of 2008, some 135 pyramids have been discovered in Egypt.[7][8] The Great Pyramid of Giza is the largest in Egypt and one of the largest in the world. Until Lincoln Cathedral was finished in AD 1311, it was the tallest building in the world. The base is over 52,600 square meters in area. While pyramids are associated with Egypt, the nation of Sudan has 220 extant pyramids, the most numerous in the world.[9]
The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It is the only one to survive into modern times. The Ancient Egyptians covered the faces of pyramids with polished white limestone, containing great quantities of fossilized seashells.[10] Many of the facing stones have fallen or have been removed and used to build the mosques of Cairo.
Most pyramids are located near Cairo, with only one royal pyramid being located south of Cairo, at the Abydos temple complex. The pyramid at Abydos, Egypt were commissioned by Ahmose I who founded the 18th Dynasty and the New Kingdom.[11]
The building of pyramids began in the 3rd Dynasty with the reign of King Djoser. Early kings such as Snefru built several pyramids, with subsequent kings adding to the number of pyramids until the end of the Middle Kingdom. The last king to build royal pyramids was Ahmose, with later kings, afraid of looting, deciding to hide their tombs in the hills, like in the Valley of the Kings in Luxor's West Bank.[11]
In Medinat Habu, or Deir el-Medina, smaller pyramids were built by individuals. Smaller pyramids were also built by the Nubians who ruled Egypt in the Late Period, though their pyramids had steeper sides
金字塔是埃及人在他们的领袖--名为法老--的命令下建造的。the pyramids were built by egyptians under the orders of the egyptian leader, whose title was pharaoh. 法老们的初衷是为自己建造豪华的陵墓，而最终他们创建的却是昭示人类潜能的纪念碑。金字塔蕴含着一种共同的信息，金字塔属于埃及，但它也属于世界。因此我们完全可以把金字塔作为展示人类伟大文明的早期纪念物。the pharaohs may have set out to build magnificent tombs for themselves, but in the end they created monuments to human potential. there's a universal message in the pyramids. the pyramids be long to egypt, but the pyramids also belong to the world. that's why we can all identify the pyramids as an early monument of human greatness. 由于历经岁月的沧桑，金字塔位列十大人工奇观排行榜第2名。for being a man made wonder that has survived the sands of time1, the pyramids rise to the n umber two spot.
Pyramids are distributed in Egypt and the Americas, including upper Egypt,
middle Egypt and lower Egypt in ancient Egypt, present-day Sudan and Egypt.
There are about 80 pyramids scattered in the lower reaches of the Nile. Among them.
The largest one is the Houf Pyramid, which is 146.5 meters high and 230 meters long at the bottom.
It is made of 2.3 million stone blocks with an average area of 2.5 tons each, covering 52,000 square meters.
译文：
金字塔在埃及和美洲等地均有分布，古埃及的上埃及、中埃及和下埃及，今苏丹和埃及境内。现在的尼罗河下游，散布着约80座金字塔遗迹。 大小不一，其中最高大的是胡夫金字塔，高146.5米，底长230米，共用230万块平均每块2.5吨的石块砌成，占地52000平方公尺。
扩展资料：
胡夫金字塔：
胡夫金字塔建于公元前2675年，是第四王朝第二位法老胡夫的坟墓；建造大金字塔花费了20多万人；占地13英亩，由230万块重达2.5吨的石头建造而成。原高度146.59米。1889年在巴黎建造300米高的埃菲尔铁塔之前，它是世界上最高的建筑，但由于它的年代久远，塔顶已经风化了。
端部剥离10米，现高136.5米，底座每侧230米长，三角形角度51度，塔楼建筑面积52.9万平方米。
参考资料来源：百度百科-金字塔
参考资料来源：人民网-高清：世界文化遗产——埃及金字塔
The ancient Egyptians built pyramids as tombs for the pharaohs and their queens. The pharaohs were buried in pyramids of many different shapes and sizes from before the beginning of the Old Kingdom to the end of the Middle Kingdom.
There are about eighty pyramids known today from ancient Egypt. The three largest and best-preserved of these were built at Giza at the beginning of the Old Kingdom. The most well-known of these pyramids was built for the pharaoh Khufu. It is known as the 'Great Pyramid'.
The pharaoh Khufu, like the pharaohs before him, began planning his 'house of eternity' as soon as he took the throne. A spot was chosen for building on the west bank of the Nile. Cemeteries were usually built on the west bank because the sun 'died' on the western horizon every night
Khufu's architects were wise and experienced men. They knew the importance of building the pharaoh's final resting place so that its sides faced directly north, south, east and west.
They planned a large pyramid- the largest one ever built in ancient Egypt. The outlines of the pyramid were measured and marked in the desert sand.
Then the building began. Large blocks of stone were cut from quarries nearby. They were dragged by groups of men across the desert to the site of the pyramid and set in place. Most of the workers were farmers who worked on building the pyramid during the flood season when their fields were under water.
After the first level of blocks was in place, the workers built ramps of mudbrick, limestone chips and clay. The workers dragged the large stones up the ramps to build the next level of the pyramid.
For about 20 years, hundreds of men worked on building the pyramid. As they built each level, they also built up the ramps around the pyramid.
When the pyramid was almost finished, a special block covered in shining metal (either gold or electrum) was placed on the top of the pyramid.
Then, blocks of white limestone from quarries across the Nile were used to cover the pyramid. The blocks were trimmed to make the outside of the pyramid smooth.
Finally, the pyramid was finished.
Khufu's pyramid was only part of the complex built for him at Giza.
This complex had many different parts:
Three pyramids for Khufu's queens.
Several deep pits containing boats that had been buried.
A mortuary temple where Khufu would be worshipped after he died.
A causeway leading from the pyramid complex down to the valley temple.
A valley temple where the pharaoh's funeral would begin.
A small 'satellite' pyramid.
The mastaba tombs of nobles.
To find out more about the pyramid complex, see 'Explore'.
The ancient Egyptians built pyramids as tombs for the pharaohs and their queens. The pharaohs were buried in pyramids of many different shapes and sizes from before the beginning of the Old Kingdom to the end of the Middle Kingdom.
There are about eighty pyramids known today from ancient Egypt. The three largest and best-preserved of these were built at Giza at the beginning of the Old Kingdom. The most well-known of these pyramids was built for the pharaoh Khufu. It is known as the 'Great Pyramid'.
The pharaoh Khufu, like the pharaohs before him, began planning his 'house of eternity' as soon as he took the throne. A spot was chosen for building on the west bank of the Nile. Cemeteries were usually built on the west bank because the sun 'died' on the western horizon every night
Khufu's architects were wise and experienced men. They knew the importance of building the pharaoh's final resting place so that its sides faced directly north, south, east and west.
They planned a large pyramid- the largest one ever built in ancient Egypt. The outlines of the pyramid were measured and marked in the desert sand.
Then the building began. Large blocks of stone were cut from quarries nearby. They were dragged by groups of men across the desert to the site of the pyramid and set in place. Most of the workers were farmers who worked on building the pyramid during the flood season when their fields were under water.
After the first level of blocks was i ...…
A pyramid is any three-dimensional structure where the upper surfaces are triangular and converge on one point. The base of pyramids are usually quadrilateral or trilateral but generally it can be any polygon shape), meaning that a pyramid usually has three or four sides but theoretically there is no limit to the number of sides a pyramid can generally have lots more sides. But all pyramids must have trilateral sides. The measurements of these triangles uniformly classify the shape as isosceles and sometimes equilateral.
A pyramid's design, with the majority of the weight closer to the ground, means that less material higher up on the pyramid will be pushing down from above. This allowed early civilizations to create stable monumental structures. For thousands of years, the largest structures on Earth were pyramids: first the Red Pyramid in the Dashur Necropolis and then the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the only remaining Wonder of the World.
The most famous pyramids are the Egyptian pyramids — huge structures built of brick or stone, some of which are among the world's largest constructions. The age of the pyramids reached its zenith at Giza in 2575-2150 B.C.[6] As of 2008, some 135 pyramids have been discovered in Egypt.[7][8] The Great Pyramid of Giza is the largest in Egypt and one of the largest in the world. Until Lincoln Cathedral was finished in AD 1311, it was the tallest building in the world. The base is over 52,600 square meters in area. While pyramids are associated with Egypt, the nation of Sudan has 220 extant pyramids, the most numerous in the world.[9]
The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It is the only one to survive into modern times. The Ancient Egyptians covered the faces of pyramids with polished white limestone, containing great quantities of fossilized seashells.[10] Many of the facing stones have fallen or have been removed and used to build the mosques of Cairo.
Most pyramids are located near Cairo, with only one royal pyramid being located south of Cairo, at the Abydos temple complex. The pyramid at Abydos, Egypt were commissioned by Ahmose I who founded the 18th Dynasty and the New Kingdom.[11]
The building of pyramids began in the 3rd Dynasty with the reign of King Djoser. Early kings such as Snefru built several pyramids, with subsequent kings adding to the number of pyramids until the end of the Middle Kingdom. The last king to build royal pyramids was Ahmose, with later kings, afraid of looting, deciding to hide their tombs in the hills, like in the Valley of the Kings in Luxor's West Bank.[11]
In Medinat Habu, or Deir el-Medina, smaller pyramids were built by individuals. Smaller pyramids were also built by the Nubians who ruled Egypt in the Late Period, though their pyramids had steeper sides
中国每个地方都有塔,古人建塔有什么用呢?
这座塔是一座9级八角实心砖塔，高33米，底层直径5米。每一级塔的屋檐都出来了，屋檐下倾斜着一个斗拱。住友大厦南边有一扇门，直达塔中心，塔中心下有一口砖井。砖井的东、西、北三面各坐着三尊石佛。这种建造佛龛的方式很少见。在漫长的风雨侵蚀岁月中，普通塔由魏(三国)、唐、宋三代重修维护。...
泉州东西塔的资料
下面将详细介绍这两座塔的详细资料和特点。一、基本情况 泉州东西塔分别位于开元寺内，东塔为镇国塔，西塔为仁寿塔。这两座塔都是石砖结构的建筑，展现了古代建筑艺术之精湛。东塔始建于宋朝时期，历经多次修缮，至今仍然屹立不倒。西塔稍晚于东塔建造。两塔的高度均在五十米左右，巍然耸立，成为泉州城市...
应县木塔的特点及简介
1. 应县木塔简介 位于中国山西省应县的应县木塔，始建于辽代统和四年（公元1056年），竣工于金代大定二十三年（公元1195年）。这座木结构塔身高67.31米，不仅是我国现存最高的一座木结构楼阁式塔，而且荣获了吉尼斯世界纪录认证，是世界上最高的木塔。2. 应县木塔特点 1) 木牌坊山门 清代建造的木牌...
“应县木塔”的简介有哪些?
应县木塔一般指释迦塔，释迦塔全称佛宫寺释迦塔位于山西省朔州市应县城西北佛宫寺内，俗称应县木塔。建于辽清宁二年（宋至和三年公元1056年），金明昌六年（南宋庆元一年公元1195年）增修完毕，是中国现存最高最古的一座木构塔式建筑，全国重点文物保护单位，国家AAAA级景区。与意大利比萨斜塔、巴黎埃菲尔...
应县木塔的特点及简介
1. 应县木塔简介 在中国辽阔的土地上，现存最古老的木塔就坐落在应县。它的建造始于辽代，公元1056年动工，直至金代公元1195年才最终完成。这座木塔高约67.31米，是中国现存最高的木结构楼阁式塔。2016年，它荣获了吉尼斯世界纪录，成为世界上最高的木塔。佛宫寺释迦塔，简称“释迦塔”，以其独特的...
中国四大名塔是哪四个
第一大塔——小雁塔 小雁塔位于中国古都西安市的大雁塔南侧，因其规模较小而得名“小雁塔”。它始建于唐朝年间，其主体为砖木结构，高约43米。小雁塔建于丝路边缘，曾是历代旅客求学问佛的必经之塔，具有重要的历史、文化价值。第二大塔——大雁塔 大雁塔是中国佛教古建筑中的珍品，位于西安市雁塔区...
关于上海东方明珠塔的资料
东方明珠广播电视塔，又名东方明珠塔，坐落在中国上海浦东新区陆家嘴，毗邻黄浦江，与外滩隔江相望，上海国际新闻中心所在地。东方明珠塔是由上海现代建筑设计（集团）有限公司的江欢成设计。建筑动工于1991年，于1994年竣工，投资总额达8.3亿元人民币，在工程技术上从1990年建成的徐州电视塔上借鉴很多，被称作...
三明永安登云塔建筑工程介绍?
登云塔，俗称南塔。位于三明市永安城南的岭南山上。风水塔。县级文物保护单位。三明永安登云塔建设于明景泰三年（1452），是永安的开县塔。登云塔为八角七层楼阁式，砖石结构，高二十八米。底座边长三点八米。每层设平座铁栏，塔壁均辟有对应的二个券顶门，逐层错开。额上镶嵌有二块花岗岩塔匾，上匾...
应县木塔的特点及简介
1、应县木塔简介中国现存最古老的木塔在应县境内，始建于辽代（即公元1056年），完工于金代（公元1195年）增修完毕。塔身高度为67.31米，是中国现存最高的一座木结构楼阁式塔。2016年这座木塔获得吉尔斯世界纪录认定，为目前世界上最高的木塔。应县木塔的全称为“佛宫寺释迦塔”，简称“释迦塔”，它...
应县木塔的特点及简介
1. 应县木塔简介 在中国，现存最古老的木塔位于应县，它的建造始于辽代（公元1056年），并在金代（公元1195年）完成增修。这座木塔高67.31米，是中国现存最高的木结构楼阁式塔。2016年，它荣获吉尼斯世界纪录，成为世界上最高的木塔。应县木塔，全名为“佛宫寺释迦塔”，亦称“释迦塔”，与埃菲尔铁塔...
